Japanese Liberal Democratic Party has lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in 15 years plunging the country into political uncertainty. In the latest parliamentary elections, the LDP won 191 seats from 233 required to form a majority.
Although the LDP is a liberal party, in reality it showed itself as a conservative and
nationalist party, which was formed in 1955. Since that period the party has been running the shop till 1993 with the period of reelection in 1995. In the 2009 parliamentary election, the Democratic Party of Japan won, and the LDP was reelected again in 2013.
After the Second World War, the LDP provided political and economic stability, leading the country to rapid growth. In the 1970s and 80s, the party boosted the economic miracle, making Japan one of the world superpowers at that time.
However, since the last elections in 2021 the popularity of the party started to decline due to a series of scandals. The first major scandal was over the link of the party with the unification church. It emerged following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2022, with his killer citing grievances over the UC’s financial exploitation of his family and its alleged political influence. Investigations revealed extensive ties between LDP members and the Unification Church, including endorsements, fundraising, and event participation.
Public outrage grew as these connections exposed vulnerabilities to undue influence and a lack of transparency in governance. The second major scandal was connected with the fundraising. These included accusations of improper financial reporting and misuse of funds raised during political events.
Investigations revealed that some LDP politicians failed to declare large sums of money collected from fundraising dinners and other activities, violating transparency laws. This, coupled with earlier corruption scandals, has fueled public distrust in the party. All of these multiplied with the rising inflation, stagnant wages, a failure to address Japan‘s demographic crisis, and dissatisfaction with tax increases have fueled public dissatisfaction in the party.
Fumio Kishida, the Prime Minister of Japan, has announced his resignation and was replaced by Shigeru Ishiba a month ago. He has decided to resolve parliament in order to restore public trust and to assume more power as the party leader. However, the approval rating of LDP didn’t improve enough to win the 2024 elections.
Due to the latest election results, the LDP wasn’t able to form the majority in the lower
house. The main opposition party Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) (a center-center-
left party) won 148 seats in the parliament. CDP has also changed their leader recently to the former Prime Minister Yoshishiko Noda and slightly changed their political program in order to gain more votes from more pro-conservative citizens.
However, no single party achieved the majority, leading to a politically uncertainty in Japan. Both the LDP and the CDP could form a coalition with other parties to form a government.
However, even if the LDP will form a majority, it would still be difficult for the party to stay
in the government as the party has already suffered great losses in popularity.
For decades, fragmented and less organized opposition parties struggled to challenge the LDP effectively, maybe now there will be a time for a change?…
