In the Face of Chinese Pressure, What Will Taiwan’s Election Outcome Be?

Otis De Marie

Belgium (Brussels Morning Newspaper), At the heart of the current geopolitical tension in East Asia, lies a story of music, politics, and the struggle for identity. Recently, the renowned Taiwanese band Mayday found themselves entangled in a web of controversy. Allegations arose that the band had been lip-syncing during concerts in mainland China, a practice that is not only frowned upon but also punishable under Chinese law. But this was more than a mere accusation of artistic faux pas; it was a catalyst for a much larger political drama.

According to sources cited by Reuters, the Chinese state media used these allegations to pressure Mayday. The band was reportedly urged to publicly declare on television that Taiwan, their homeland, is a part of China. This is a statement loaded with political implications, and Mayday, standing their ground, refused to comply. Why would China demand such a declaration from a pop band, you might ask? The answer, it seems, lies in the timing – just two weeks before Taiwan was set to elect a new president and parliament.

This incident with Mayday is just a piece in a larger puzzle of how the People’s Republic of China is reportedly trying to influence Taiwanese voters. In a move seen as punitive, Beijing recently scrapped a reduction in import tariffs on certain petrochemical products from Taiwan, a concession that had been in place since 2010 under the more China-friendly government of Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou. The official reason? Taiwan’s alleged failure to abide by trade agreements. But the timing of these actions, mere weeks before a crucial election, suggests a deeper motive.

The military dimension of this pressure cannot be ignored. Recently, an alarming number of Chinese warplanes and naval vessels have been spotted crossing the median line of the Taiwan Strait, a boundary that, while not officially recognized, has long served as a de facto border. And then there’s the statement from Chinese defense spokesman Wu Qian, who, while warning of the military measures China is prepared to take to protect its sovereignty, accused Taiwan of exaggerating the military threat for electoral gain.

Domestically, Taiwan is fighting its own battle against election interference. Its justice department has launched investigations against 157 individuals suspected of trying to sway the election outcome. The alleged tactics include organizing subsidized trips to mainland China for influential local figures and spreading fake news through social media, sometimes with the aid of artificial intelligence.

For China, the stakes in Taiwan’s election are sky-high. The battle for the presidency is a face-off between Vice President Lai Ching-te of the Democratic-Progressive Party (DPP), a staunch advocate for Taiwan’s independence, and two opposition candidates who favor warmer ties with Beijing. Of these, Hou Yu-ih of the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) appears to be the most promising contender. But it’s not just about the presidency; Taiwan is also electing a new parliament.

The shadow of China looms large over this election. Since the DPP came to power in 2016 and Beijing cut off all official contacts with Taiwan, the relationship has soured. The DPP, while not declaring formal independence – a move that would likely provoke a severe response from China – considers Taiwan to be de facto independent. Chinese leader Xi Jinping, however, has been vocal about the “inevitable” reunification of what he sees as a renegade province.

Beijing is banking on electoral gains by Hou and the KMT, which opposes independence and favors better relations with China. However, the appeal of the “one country, two systems” model, which China has proposed to Taiwan and implemented in Hong Kong, has diminished significantly in the eyes of many Taiwanese, especially considering the recent tightening of Beijing’s grip on Hong Kong.

In the polls, KMT candidate Hou was gaining on frontrunner Lai, but the latest figures suggest a slight increase in Lai’s lead. Could Chinese pressure be backfiring? History has shown that previous DPP victories often followed a flurry of Chinese threats. But the race is far from decided. Apart from Lai and Hou, populist candidate Ko Wen-je is also in the running. Although trailing in the polls, his presence adds an unpredictable element to the race.

The parliamentary elections are equally uncertain. There’s a strong possibility that Ko’s People’s Party of Taiwan (TPP) could secure enough seats to deny the DPP a majority, positioning itself as a crucial player between Lai’s party and the KMT.

With the election looming, one must wonder: how will these complex dynamics play out? Will the Taiwanese electorate sway towards the familiar, or will they chart a new course in defiance of external pressures? The answer, soon to be revealed, will shape not just the future of Taiwan, but potentially the geopolitical landscape of the region.

Dear reader,

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Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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Otis De Marie is a journalist specializing in the intersection of politics and economics and has an in-depth understanding of geopolitics and foreign affairs.
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