Gun Policy Dilemma: Iowa School Shooting Sparks Urgent Calls for Reform

Kseniya Sabaleuskaya
Washington, DC USA - March 24, 2018: A large group of people carrying signs march in the March for Our Live protest.

Tragedy Strikes Perry High School as Another School Shooting Reignites the Debate on Gun Safety in the United States

Belgium (Brussels Morning Newspaper), 

The haunting echoes of gun violence resurfaced in the United States as Perry High School in Iowa became the latest site of a horrific school shooting. One teenager lost their life, and five others sustained injuries during the incident perpetrated by a 17-year-old student, Dylan Butler, who tragically ended his own life afterward. The gravity of the situation was further compounded by the discovery of an improvised explosive device within the school premises, neutralized only by the swift action of bomb disposal experts.

This grim event is not isolated, adding to a disconcerting trend of school shootings in Iowa. In 2022, another disturbing incident unfolded at East High School in Des Moines, where six local teenagers attempted to murder fellow students. The legal aftermath saw varying sentences for the accused, underscoring the severity and complexity of the issue.

The roots of the gun violence problem in the United States trace back to the 1700s with the establishment of the Second Amendment in the Constitution. The right to keep and bear arms, granted to every U.S. citizen, has ignited debates and discussions that persist to this day.

The historical backdrop is marred by tragic incidents, with the first recorded school shooting dating back to 1764, marking the Pontiac’s Rebellion school massacre. Despite evolving societal norms and technological advancements, the specter of gun violence at educational institutions persists, reaching alarming levels in recent decades.

From the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007 to the heartbreaking events at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, the toll of innocent lives lost in schools and universities demands urgent attention. Shockingly, since the 1970s, the United States has witnessed over 2,000 school shooting incidents, with 2021 standing out as the deadliest year, recording 249 incidents.

The complexity of the issue is underscored by legal loopholes and inadequacies. Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns or handgun ammunition to individuals under 18, but state laws can override this restriction. Shockingly, in 30 states, it remains technically legal for a child to possess a long gun, highlighting the urgent need for nationwide legislative reform.

Despite enhanced security measures implemented post-Columbine, including locked doors, surveillance, metal detectors, and controlled access, the effectiveness of these measures varies widely. Inconsistencies in implementation create vulnerabilities that armed students can exploit.

Perhaps most concerning is the laxity in gun ownership requirements in the United States compared to other developed nations. In the majority of states, no license or permit is necessary for the acquisition of firearms, a situation mirrored only in Yemen. In stark contrast, countries like Germany, Denmark, Finland, and the United Kingdom require stringent firearms licenses.

While 2022 saw the signing of the first major gun safety legislation by President Joe Biden, focusing on school safety and state crisis intervention programs, critics argue that more comprehensive measures are essential. States like California, Delaware, and New York have taken steps to regulate ghost guns and bolster background check systems, but the road ahead demands more extensive and cohesive nationwide reforms.

The tragic events at Perry High School underscore the urgency for a nuanced and comprehensive approach to addressing the multifaceted problem of gun violence in the United States. As the nation grapples with the aftermath of yet another school shooting, the imperative for legislative action looms large, as the safety of American children hangs in the balance.

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Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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Kseniya Sabaleuskaya is a multilingual student hailing from Belarus but currently pursuing her academic journey in Poland, where she is fluent in Russian and Belarusian. She is now embarking on an Erasmus adventure in Granada, studying Political Science and Sociology in English while honing her Spanish skills. With a background in tutoring Polish and crafting insightful articles on various political subjects, Kseniya is passionate about researching, analyzing, and drawing her own conclusions.
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