Eurostat says 13 EU countries produce electricity from nuclear power

Marta Pacheco
thermal power plant, reflection in water

Brussels (Brussels Morning) Recent figures from Eurostat show that 13 EU countries with nuclear electricity production capacity generated 683 512 GWh of nuclear electricity in 2020, accounting for almost 25% of the EU’s total electricity production.

The largest producer of nuclear power in the EU in 2020 was France, which was responsible for 52% of the EU total nuclear energy production. In second places comes Germany (9%), followed by Spain (9%) and Sweden (7%). 

Together, these four countries accounted for more than three-quarters of the total amount of electricity generated by nuclear facilities in the EU.

Nuclear plants

At the beginning of 2020, 13 EU Member States with nuclear electricity production had a total of 109 nuclear reactors in operation. As the year went on, three nuclear reactors shut down permanently –two in France and one in Sweden. 

France remains the EU Member State most reliant on nuclear electricity, accounting for 67% of all electricity generated in the country in 2020.

The only other EU country with more than half of its electricity generated by nuclear power plants was Slovakia, with 54%. 

In Hungary it was 46%, 41% in Bulgaria, 39% in Belgium, 38% in Slovenia, 37% in the Czech Republic, 34% in Finland, 30% in Sweden, 22% in Spain, 21% in Romania, 11% in Germany and 3% in the Netherlands.

Under recent taxonomy rules, the European Commission has determined that nuclear power is sustainable, thereby making it eligible to receive green funding.

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Marta Pacheco is the Brussels Morning European Commission Editor. She studied Political Science and Media & Journalism at the Catholic University of Portugal (UCP). A former Blue Book trainee of the European Commission, Marta has a keen interest in global affairs and experience in EU and diplomatic affairs reporting.