MEPs in Brussels have backed increased tariffs on fertilisers and certain Russian and Belarusian agricultural goods.
The move, taken in a vote on Thursday, seeks to reduce EU dependency on those imports.
The parliamentary plenary has endorsed the EU Commission proposal to increase by 50% EU tariffs on agricultural products from Russia and Belarus that were not yet subject to extra customs duties.
A parliament spokesman said the aim is to reduce EU dependence on the two countries “still further.”
Products to be hit by the new tariffs include sugar, vinegar, flour and animal feed.
The text agreed by EU deputies also provides for a 6.5% tariff on fertilisers imported from Russia and Belarus, plus duties of between €40 and €45 per tonne for the 2025-2026 period.
These tariffs will rise to €430 per tonne by 2028. Income from the sale of Russian and Belarussian fertilisers is considered to be contributing directly to the war against Ukraine.
“The proposed measures will reduce EU imports of the goods concerned significantly, whether they originate in the two countries or are exported directly or indirectly by them,” added the spokesman.
It is expected that this will result in further diversification of EU fertiliser production, currently impacted by the low prices of imports, he noted.
The legislation endorsed this week by EU members also tasks the Commission with monitoring price increases and any possible damage to the internal market or the EU agriculture sector, and with taking action to mitigate the impact.
The regulation was adopted by 411 votes in favour and 100 against, with 78 abstentions.
The standing rapporteur for Russia, EPP member, Inese Vaidere, said: “The regulation gradually increasing customs duties for products from Russia and Belarus will help to prevent Russia from using the EU market to finance its war machine.
“It is not acceptable that three years after Russia launched its full-scale war, the EU is still buying critical products in large volumes, in fact, these imports have risen significantly.
“The proposal will boost EU fertiliser production, which has taken a hit from cheap Russian imports, while giving farmers time to adjust.”
The MEP added,
“Importantly, the proposal also includes monitoring provisions enabling the Commission to follow the fertiliser market closely and take action if prices shoot up.”
With approval in plenary, Parliament closed its first reading. The regulation must now be adopted formally by the Council and subsequently published in the Official Journal before it can enter into force. For the remaining agricultural products the regulation will apply four weeks after the bill’s entry into force.
Imports into the EU of urea and nitrogen-based fertilisers from Russia, already high in 2023, rose significantly in 2024.
According to the Commission, imports of the fertilisers covered by this regulation reflect a situation of economic dependence on Russia.
The spokesman said,
“If left unchecked, the situation could harm EU food security and, in the case of fertilisers in particular, leave the Union vulnerable to possible coercive measures by Russia.”
