Italy approves 2025 budget with tax cuts and incentives

Simona Mazzeo
Credit: Alessia Pierdomenico/Bloomberg

Rome (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – Italy’s 2025 budget approves tax cuts, incentives for families, and deficit reduction to 3.3% of GDP.

The Italian parliament approved the 2025 budget, aiming to meet European Union demands to cut the deficit while fulfilling Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s pledge to lower taxes. AFP reported that around half of the package, worth some 30 billion euros, is committed to cuts in tax and social security benefits for low- and middle-income workers.

The measures supported include driving permanent a merging of the lower two income tax brackets, so people making 28,000 euros a year can spend 23 per cent instead of 25.

And the budget raises the number of people qualified for a decline in social or tax charges.

It also includes boosting Italy’s lagging birth rate, and the budget issues a 1,000-euro bonus per newborn for families making up to 40,000 euros a year. Moreover, buyers of energy-efficient household apparatuses will be eligible for a gratuity of up to 100 euros increasing to 200 euros for households making under 25,000 euros.

Businesses that increase hiring and reinvest a portion of their profits will be capable of benefiting from a drop in the corporate tax rate, which falls from 24 per cent to 20 per cent. This new standard is partly funded by Italy’s banking sector, which has been requested to assist a total of 3.4 billion euros for the 2025 and 2026 budgets. They have consented to postpone tax credits for these two years to deliver liquidity to the Italian state, which should compensate them later.

Italy under increased scrutiny for its public debt levels

In June 2024, the European Commission recommended that Italy be included in an Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) due to high excess deficit levels. Italy’s 2023 deficit stands at 7.4% of GDP, well over the EU’s set benchmark of 3%. For its part, the Commission said that, on prevailing policies, Italy’s deficit will be kept at pretty high levels at 4.4% in 2024 and 4.7% in 2025.

Italy’s government has agreed to reduce public debt to 3.3% of GDP by 2025 from 3.8% of 2024, under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, with a hard-right coalition. This decision came immediately after the European Union fired all its questions towards the Italian record public debt coming at nearly €3 trillion-the second biggest in the EU compared with its GDP.

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Simona Mazzeo is a journalist at Brussels Morning News. She is covering European Parliament, European Council, European Commission & Italy News. She is a law graduate and lawyer residing in Agropoli, has carved out a multifaceted career dedicated to justice and social advocacy. She actively serves as a delegated councilor for the Equal Opportunities Committee of the Bar Association of Vallo della Lucania, championing fair and equal representation within the legal system. Recognized for her expertise and empathy, Simona is qualified for registration in the list of Special Curators of minors in civil and criminal matters at the Court of Vallo della Lucania, ensuring the rights and interests of vulnerable children are protected throughout legal proceedings. Beyond her legal practice, Simona demonstrates a strong commitment to social causes. She is a founding member of the Free Lawyer Movement, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing legal assistance to those who cannot afford it. Additionally, she leverages her knowledge and passion for social justice as a non-professional journalist, contributing insightful and informative pieces on relevant legal and societal issues. Through her diverse endeavors, Simona Mazzeo exemplifies dedication to legal excellence, social responsibility, and a fervent belief in equal access to justice for all.
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