Belgium (Brussels Morning Newspaper), As International Human Rights Day on December 10 approaches, it presents an opportune moment to reflect on the evolving landscape of human rights across the globe, including through the lens of Central Asia’s cooperation with Europe.
This collaboration is particularly significant in a region like Central Asia, which, following its independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, has been charting a new course in the sphere of human rights.
This transition from Soviet-era governance, which had different priorities and structures, to independent states with a focus on individual rights and democratic principles represents a significant transformation.
Kazakhstan, for example, has made substantial strides in human rights reforms. Recent progress includes ratifying protocols related to the rights of children and persons with disabilities. Earlier this year, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted Kazakhstan’s initiative on ensuring quality education for peace and tolerance for every child. It was co-sponsored by more than 70 states, including the EU. Our efforts in promoting women’s rights and legal reforms against domestic violence demonstrate our commitment to gender equality and a safer society.
The enactment of the Law on Combating Torture, amendments to the Social Code, and legislative proposals focusing on social and economic rights, including the right to freedom of association, are examples of our dedication to enhancing citizen welfare. In addition, the ongoing discourse around the Media Law demonstrates our commitment to fostering a more inclusive and safer digital environment, where fundamental rights are upheld.
Additionally, the establishment of the Constitutional Court and the adoption of the Constitutional Law on the Human Rights Ombudsman illustrate significant advancements in our legal framework, enhancing citizen access to justice and institutionalising the protection of human rights. This journey towards a just and fair society is not only a testament to our internal commitment but also contributes significantly to the global narrative on human rights.
While we are proud of our achievements, we recognise that the journey towards complete human rights realization is ongoing and requires continuous effort. That’s why the collaboration between the five Central Asian countries and the EU, including through the C5+EU format, holds immense potential, especially in the sphere of human rights. This partnership can serve as a platform for exchanging best practices, fostering regional stability, and promoting economic development through a shared commitment to human rights principles.
The collaboration can play a crucial role in addressing specific regional challenges such as labour rights, human trafficking, and freedom of expression. By pooling resources and expertise, the C5+EU partnership can develop targeted strategies to combat these issues, benefiting from the EU’s experience in handling similar challenges.
In addition, promoting human rights education and awareness through exchange programs could be a cornerstone of Central Asia’s cooperation with Europe. These exchanges would allow professionals, students, and civil society members from Central Asian countries to gain firsthand experience with EU human rights practices and policies, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of human rights principles.
Kazakhstan has already established a strong foundation of cooperation with Europe in this sphere. Engagement with the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a cornerstone of our foreign policy, reflecting our multi-vector approach. Likewise, our strong ties with the Council of Europe underscore our dedication to the shared goals of nurturing democratic values, human rights, and the rule of law. Equally, Kazakhstan’s active collaboration with the European Union in preventing the circumvention of western sanctions demonstrates our full commitment to addressing complex and sensitive issues together.
This cooperation between Kazakhstan, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe is not just significant for our nation but holds substantial importance for Europe as well. In today’s interconnected world, challenges related to human rights and democratic governance transcend national borders. Kazakhstan’s strategic location and influence in Central Asia mean that our progress and stability have a direct impact on European security and economic interests. By collaborating with European institutions, we contribute to a broader stability and prosperity in the region.
This partnership facilitates a mutual exchange of ideas and best practices, enhancing the capacity to address global issues such as migration, terrorism, and economic disparity. In essence, Kazakhstan’s alignment with European values and standards in human rights and democracy not only fortifies our own societal framework but also serves as a bridge, strengthening the ties between Europe and Central Asia.
Kazakhstan’s journey, marked by significant legislative and societal changes, is a testament to the power of international cooperation and the shared pursuit of universal values. As we observe Human Rights Day, it’s crucial to recognise that the progress of one nation in advancing these rights strengthens the global fabric of human dignity and liberty. Kazakhstan’s ongoing dialogue and collaboration with international partners are steps towards a more inclusive, just, and equitable world. However, transformative changes in Kazakhstan require time and cannot happen overnight. Consequently, it is crucial for the EU to avoid stereotyping our region and country due to limited knowledge about Kazakhstan.
By acknowledging the unique starting points of Central Asian countries and leveraging Europe’s rich experience in human rights, this collaboration can pave the way for a future where human rights are universally respected and upheld. This shared journey, echoing across borders, serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of our collective responsibility in upholding and championing human rights globally.
