What Are Your Teeth Made Of? Anatomy Of Human Teeth

Sarhan Basem
credit: 3d4medical

Have you ever wondered about the query: What are your teeth made of? Understanding what your teeth are made of can provide valuable insights into your dental health and how your habits and diet influence it.

In this article, we will explore two main sections. First, we will delve into the fundamental biology and anatomy of teeth. By uncovering the building blocks of your pearly whites, you will gain a deeper appreciation for their intricate structure.

Teeth are remarkable creations with complex compositions. They consist of various elements that work together to provide strength and functionality. Comprehending the composition of your teeth enables you to comprehend the importance of dental care.

In the second section, we will examine the vulnerabilities that can compromise the anatomy of your teeth. Understanding the factors that can negatively impact dental health is crucial in maintaining a healthy smile. We will also provide practical tips and strategies to safeguard your dental well-being.

By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the query: What are your teeth made of and how to effectively care for them? 

So, let’s journey to uncover the mysteries behind your teeth. Join us as we explore the fascinating world of dental anatomy and discover the secrets to a radiant smile.

What Are Your Teeth Made Of?

The structure of your teeth can be broken down into three main parts:

  • The crown: This is the tooth’s visible part above the gum line. It’s the part you can see when you smile
  • The neck: This section connects the crown to the tooth’s root
  • The root is the part of the tooth embedded in the bone below the gum line. It keeps the tooth securely anchored in place

Within these three parts, your teeth are composed of three important biological components:

  • Enamel: It is the tough outer layer of the tooth. It is incredibly strong and considered the hardest substance in your body. It acts as a protective shield for the tooth. Enamel is primarily made up of a mineral called hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline form of calcium phosphate. About 96% of enamel is hydroxyapatite, while the remaining 4% comprises organic material and water. This mineral-rich composition gives enamel its characteristic translucent appearance
  • Dentine: Dentine is a slightly softer layer beneath the enamel. It surrounds the sensitive root canal, which contains the tooth’s nerve and blood supply. Dentine is made up of 45% hydroxyapatite mineral, 33% organic material, and 22% water. The organic material in dentine gives it a slightly yellow color
  • Blood vessels and nerves: These are the living tissues inside the tooth. They provide nourishment to the tooth, keeping it alive and healthy. Additionally, they transmit sensory information to your brain, allowing you to feel sensations in your teeth

There is a soft cushioning mechanism known as the periodontal ligament to hold the tooth in place. This ligament connects the tooth’s root to the surrounding bone, providing support and stability. It acts as a shock absorber, allowing the tooth to withstand the forces of chewing and biting without dislodging.

Reason For Black Lines On Teeth

A few different things can cause black lines on teeth:

  • Poor oral hygiene: If you don’t clean your teeth properly, plaque can build up in the grooves and crevices, leading to darkening. This is especially true if you consume highly pigmented-foods or smoke
  • Tooth death: When a tooth dies, its blood supply diminishes, causing it to turn black
  • Root canal treatment: Sometimes, the treated tooth may appear darker after a root canal procedure. This happens because the blood supply inside the tooth has been removed
  • Aging dental crown: Certain dental crowns contain metal, and as the gums recede naturally with age, the metal near the gum line may start to appear black

Tips to Take Care Of Your Teeth

Now you are familiar with the answer to the question: What are your teeth made of? This section will discuss different tips for taking care of your teeth.

Taking care of your teeth is easy! Just remember these simple tips:

  • Brush your teeth two times a day, in the morning and before bed
  • For adults, use a small amount of toothpaste with fluoride, about the size of a pea
  • Clean between your teeth once a day using dental floss, an interdental brush, or a stick designed for this purpose
  • After meals, use mouthwash with fluoride. But remember, don’t use it right after brushing your teeth, as it has less fluoride than toothpaste and rinsing immediately can wash away the fluoride benefits
  • Regularly visit your dentist. They can identify early signs of dental issues like weakened tooth enamel in hard-to-reach areas. Spotting these signs early can prevent decay
  • Make sure to also visit your dental hygienist regularly. They will clean your teeth and assess your oral hygiene routine, providing suggestions for better teeth-cleaning techniques

About Us

Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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Sarhan Basem is Brussels Morning's Senior Correspondent to the European Parliament. With a Bachelor's degree in English Literature, Sarhan brings a unique blend of linguistic finesse and analytical prowess to his reporting. Specializing in foreign affairs, human rights, civil liberties, and security issues, he delves deep into the intricacies of global politics to provide insightful commentary and in-depth coverage. Beyond the world of journalism, Sarhan is an avid traveler, exploring new cultures and cuisines, and enjoys unwinding with a good book or indulging in outdoor adventures whenever possible.