The Rise of the Political Influencer: The Musk phenomenon

Maria Simaioforidou
Credit: Bloomberg

Switzerland (Brussels Morning), In an era where tweets can spark international incidents, one man stands at the intersection of technology, business, and politics, wielding unprecedented influence: Elon Musk, the maverick owner of X (formerly Twitter).

With over 200 million followers hanging on his every word, Musk’s digital megaphone dwarfs that of world leaders and traditional media outlets. His ownership of X grants him a unique position among tech billionaires, allowing him to shape platform policies, reinstate controversial accounts, and influence content moderation practices at will.

Musk’s approach to social media is a far cry from his tech billionaire peers. While Mark Zuckerberg maintains a reserved online presence and Jeff Bezos uses social media sparingly, Musk fires off an average of 100 tweets daily, each garnering around 65,000 engagements.

But it’s not just the volume that sets Musk apart. It’s the content. From endorsing political candidates to weighing in on international conflicts, Musk has transformed from a tech innovator to a digital diplomat, shaping public opinion on a global scale.

The beginning of a new era?

Elon Musk’s rising prominence underscores a new era where private citizens can significantly impact global affairs and public opinion on international relations. This shift is exemplified by Musk’s ability to shape discourse on foreign policy matters, a domain traditionally reserved for diplomats and government officials.

On the domestic front, Musk has emerged as a formidable political force. His open support for Donald Trump’s 2024 presidential bid, coupled with substantial financial backing to pro-Trump political action committees, has cemented his status as a key political influencer. This unprecedented level of involvement by a private sector figure in high-level politics highlights the evolving nature of power and influence in the digital age.

Musk’s engagement in political discourse illustrates how digital platforms can empower individuals to impact national conversations, reflecting a broader trend where the lines between technology, business, and politics are increasingly blurred.

But how has Musk chosen to wade into these political waters?

Musk sees himself as a victim of regulatory constraints. He desires to be an adventurous entrepreneur who can forge new paths without being bogged down by regulations. This anti-regulation stance aligns closely with Trump’s political ideology, creating a powerful alliance. Both Musk and Trump have cultivated images as outsiders challenging the establishment, with Trump positioning himself as a businessman outsider in politics and Musk portraying himself as a disruptive innovator in traditional industries.

Their shared “underdog” narrative likely strengthens their alliance, as they both claim to represent change against entrenched systems. This image resonates with voters who distrust traditional political elites and prefer leaders from non-political backgrounds.

This shared narrative of challenging the status quo has proven to be a powerful tool for both Musk and Trump, resonating with a significant portion of the electorate. Musk and Trump’s self-portrayal as outsiders fighting against entrenched systems appeals to voters disillusioned with traditional political and business elites. Their emphasis on individual success and disruption of established norms aligns with the American ideals of entrepreneurship and innovation. By simplifying complex issues into provocative statements, they cater to those seeking straightforward solutions to complicated problems. Their direct communication style, particularly through social media, creates a sense of authenticity and connection with supporters. This narrative particularly appeals to voters who feel marginalized by traditional power structures and prefer leaders from non-political backgrounds promising change.

However, their influence extends far beyond mere political alignment. As tech leaders like Musk increasingly step into the political arena, they bring with them unprecedented reach and resources, fundamentally altering the landscape of public discourse and policy-making. This shift raises important questions about the evolving nature of power in the digital age and the potential consequences for democratic institutions.

As the lines between technology, business, and politics continue to blur, the impact of figures like Musk on elections and international relations will remain a critical area for ongoing study and debate. The question now is not whether tech billionaires like Musk will influence global politics, but how governments and traditional diplomatic institutions will adapt to this new reality.

The challenge for democratic societies will be to harness the potential of these new forms of digital engagement while mitigating the risks of misinformation, oversimplification of complex issues, and undue influence by powerful individuals. As we navigate this brave new world of tweets and retweets, one thing is certain: the future of diplomacy is digital, and Elon Musk is leading the charge.

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Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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A Zürich‎-based expert in International Relations Simaioforidou Maria is also a multilingual, with proficiency in Greek, English, and French and a good knowledge of German, Spanish and Russian. Her research interests are varied, including International Security, Digital Diplomacy and Diaspora Studies.
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