New measures imposed by EU for “human rights abuses”

Martin Banks
Credit: Dušan Cvetanović from Pixabay

EU member states have rubberstamped a new round of restrictive measures against four persons and two entities under the European Union’s Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime.

The listed individuals and entities are responsible for serious human rights abuses worldwide, including torture and systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence.

The EU says the new listings include the chief of staff of the Syrian army, Abdel Karim Mohammad Ibrahim, and Ali Mahmoud Abbas, previous Minister of Defence of Syria, and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Syrian Army.

According to the EU, both are responsible for the actions of the armed forces under their command, “that commit systematic and widespread torture, rape, as well as sexual and gender-based violence against civilians.”

The Council also listed the Minister of State Security of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), Ri Chang Dae, who, it says, “is responsible for numerous acts of sexual and gender-based violence committed by officials of the Ministry notably against women and girls showing opposition to the regime or held in detention/prison centres in the DPRK.”

The designations also include Evgeniy Sobolev, the head of the so-called “penitentiary service” which the EU says “was installed by Moscow in the temporarily occupied Kherson oblast in Ukraine.

The Council statement said, “Under his command, a widespread and systematic pattern of human rights violations in detention facilities in areas under the Russian occupation authorities’ control, including the Kherson region, has been documented, including torture, and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and sexual and gender-based violence.”

Lastly, two entities have been sanctioned: Kokorat San Ras, an Haitian gang operating mostly in the Artibonite and North West region.

A Council spokesman said, “It is well known for its use of violence against women as a common weapon, and the Onsong County MSS Detention Centre – a detention facility in North Hamgyong Province of the DPRK, where torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment are established practices.”

Restrictive measures under the EU’s Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime now apply to 117 individuals and 33 entities from a range of countries.

Those listed under the sanctions regime are subject to an asset freeze, and the provision of funds or economic resources, directly or indirectly, to them or for their benefit, is prohibited.

Additionally, a travel ban to the EU applies to the natural persons listed.

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Martin Banks is an experienced British-born journalist who has been covering the EU beat (and much else besides) in Brussels since 2001. Previously, he had worked for many years in regional journalism in the UK and freelanced for national titles. He has a keen interest in foreign affairs and has closely followed the workings of the European Parliament and MEPs in particular for some years.
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