Berlin (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – New German Chancellor Friedrich Merz embarks on his first trip abroad on Wednesday, visiting France and Poland. This journey aims to restore relations with Germany’s key allies and demonstrate that the country is reestablishing its presence on the global stage, despite the rocky beginning of his administration.
Although it was planned in advance, the trip follows just a day after Merz’s election as chancellor by parliament during the second voting round. His unusual inability to win in the first round highlighted the disunity within the coalition of conservatives and Social Democrats.
What does Merz hope to achieve in Paris?
On Wednesday, Merz will be Paris to meet with French President Emmanuel Macron, with whom he has already established a strong relationship, according to French officials.
“Merz has a deep knowledge of the world of finance and the economy, which is something that brings him closer to Macron,”
A French official said.
On Tuesday, Macron stated on X that it was their responsibility to “make sure that the Franco-German engine and combined decision-making is stronger than ever.”
How is Merz planning to reshape foreign policy?
According to experts, nonetheless, there is considerable optimism among Germany’s allies that Merz will reinstate German leadership in Europe following the prolonged discord within ex-Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s three-party coalition and its collapse in November.
Merz assumed office amid Europe‘s urgent efforts to establish security guarantees for Ukraine in any ceasefire agreement with Russia and to negotiate a trade agreement with the United States following President Donald Trump’s announcement of extensive tariffs.
For the first time in years, the same party will oversee both the chancellery and the foreign ministry. Merz aims to create a national security council within the chancellery to enhance coordination of foreign, development, and defense policy.
The 69-year-old conservative, who served as a deputy in the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994 before taking a break from politics to become a business consultant, has expressed his desire to repair relations with key European allies.
Will Merz support European defence autonomy with France?
He has shown doubt regarding the future of the NATO alliance. Consequently, analysts note that he seems more open to French initiatives concerning European strategic autonomy and collective defense. Prior to assuming office, he managed to secure a landmark fiscal package in parliament, allowing his government to significantly boost defense spending.
What role will Poland play in Merz’s agenda?
Merz is set to visit Poland later on Wednesday, highlighting the nation’s growing significance in European politics as it plays a vital role in garnering support for Ukraine in response to Russia’s three-year invasion. “I would hope for some common leadership in Europe,” a Polish government source told Reuters. “Germany has been somehow missing in these discussions over the past”.
