Brussels (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – Interior Minister Bernard Quintin is investigating the Brussels police for using bismuth bullets on rioters, claiming self-defence after being pelted with stones. 4 arrests were made, and fewer than 20 bullets were fired.
As VRT News reported, Minister Bernard Quintin is seeking a detailed explanation from the Brussels police for a violent clash during a demonstration on Sunday, June 8, 2025. The police initially reported that they had used rubber bullets to control the crowd. However, it was later clarified that the projectiles used were, in fact, bismuth bullets.
The incident began as a peaceful white march, but it quickly escalated into a confrontation when approximately 20 rioters clashed with police forces. In response to the escalating violence, the police deployed water cannons, pepper spray, and bismuth bullets. These bullets were fired from an FN 303 rifle, a weapon rarely used in Belgium and reserved for exceptional situations.
Bismuth bullets are made of small metal balls, sometimes coated with paint, designed to incapacitate individuals without causing fatal or severe injuries. Officials mentioned that while these projectiles deliver a strong impact, their force is reportedly less intense than that of traditional rubber bullets, which are not used by the Belgian police.
Were Bismuth bullets fired by Brussels police during the protest clash?
The Brussels police are stating that the use of bismuth bullets during the recent demonstration was a matter of self-defence. According to their account, officers were under attack when protesters began throwing stones.
In response, the police used less-lethal projectiles to manage the situation and regain control. They are emphasising that fewer than 20 bismuth bullets were fired during the incident, which they say shows their response was measured. During the confrontation, 4 individuals were taken into custody.
As is standard procedure, the police will prepare a detailed report. This report will cover the circumstances that led to the use of the bismuth bullets and provide a comprehensive overview of the operation. This report aims to ensure transparency and accountability in the actions of the police during the demonstration.
This is the first time bismuth bullets have been used in a violent protest. Before, they were only used by police with dangerous, armed people when they didn’t want to use deadly force. Interior Minister Bernard Quintin says rules must be followed when using these weapons. He’s asked the Commissioner General to check if the police followed the rules during the recent event. The government wants to make sure police use force correctly and legally, especially at protests.
