MEP Kaljurand seeks clarity on Estonia’s policy on Palestine

Giuseppe de vita
Credit: Georg Savisaar/ERR.

Tallinn (The Brussels Morning Newspaper) – MEP Marina Kaljurand expressed that she wants to listen to the justifications for the modification in Estonia’s foreign policy standing on Palestine following this week’s UN General Assembly vote.

Ex-Foreign Minister and current Member of the European Parliament said that Estonia has always established its foreign policy on international law. “I have witnessed this,” Kaljurand, a former foreign minister, said. “And these first changes were already [evident] when the vote on Palestine’s status took place a few months ago,” she stated.

What prompted Kaljurand to question Estonia’s Palestine policy?

Kaljurand expressed she will wait until after Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna and the ministry’s secretary general, Jonatan Vseviov, have occurred before the Riigikogu’s Foreign Affairs Committee to give an account of the circumstances, before making more detailed observations.

She stated: “I am not sitting at the plains where the decision to change policy a little, or more, has been made.” “I do not know all the excuses why this has been done. So before I say anything, I would like to hear their supposed, clear reasons and justifications,” Kaljurand added.

is Estonia’s foreign policy still based on international law?

Estonia’s foreign policy concerning Israel and Palestine has up to now been “very clear and very understandable,” she counted, and the country’s foreign approach in general has always been based on international law. “The factors have not changed, it is just that now it has started to be interpreted a little differently, so I would like to hear where this shift has come from,” Kaljurand said.

This week’s UNGA vote on a resolution on Palestine, based on an International Court of Justice (ICJ) sentiment and calling for Israel to terminate its “occupation” of the Gaza Strip and West Bank, found backing from Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and several other EU countries, though the U.S. voted against it.

What is the foreign ministry’s explanation for policy change?

The Riigikogu’s foreign affairs committee and its head Marko Mihkelson have called Minister of Foreign Affairs Margus Tsahkna and his non-political companion, Secretary General Jonatan Vseviov, to give an account of the policy rationale.

MEP Kaljurand also declared the diplomatic struggle for Ukraine is “practically already lost, and it is practically unattainable to reverse,” by which she meant countries are quiet on what to do in terms of criticising Russia’s aggression there and holding war criminals to account.

Many states appear to follow the Kremlin chronology of the war being the result of NATO eastward encroachment and a U.S. and NATO proxy fight on Russia, using the Ukrainians as pawns. “This is the prevalent opinion internationally right now. Can Estonia’s voting pattern affect the international community? I don’t think so,” Kaljurand, an ex-Estonian ambassador to Russia, went on, adding this would be the point even with EU unity on voting.

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Giuseppe De Vita is a journalist at Brussels Morning News, He is covering European politics, Law and Technology news. Lawyer at De Vita & Partners Law Firm specializing in Criminal Law, Military and Space Law, and Cyber Security. In April 2023, he authored the monograph "Governance in Extraterrestrial Space", showcasing his extensive legal expertise. He has acquired vast experience in handling criminal and civil matters, managing litigation before various levels of jurisdiction across the national territory. In 2010, he obtained a Master's degree in Information Technology Law. Additionally, in the same year, he served as a teacher in criminal-IT subjects at the Penitentiary Police School of Portici, providing courses aimed at officials and managers of the Penitentiary Police and the Penitentiary Administration, focusing on IT security. He also serves as a Workplace Safety teacher, conducting training courses at various organizations and educational institutions. Moreover, he is a lecturer on Anti-Corruption and Transparency. The law firm, under his guidance, assists both private and corporate clients in court, accumulating significant experience in criminal and civil disputes over the years. Furthermore, it conducts Risk Management and Compliance, Cyber Resilience, and Cyber Security activities, with a specific focus on privacy protection (EU Regulation 2016/679 - GDPR). Giuseppe frequently publishes articles in legal journals, analyzing various regulatory issues. He has contributed articles to the legal journal Altalex, of which he is also a member of the Scientific Committee.
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