Brussels Homelessness Crisis: Rising Numbers, Urgent Needs

Sarhan Basem

Brussels (Brussels Morning) – The number of homeless people in Brussels has increased significantly over 14 years, with a rise from 1,724 in 2008 to 7,134 in 2022, driven by various factors including poverty, mental health issues and lack of social support.

Over 14 years the number of homeless people in Brussels has increased a lot. Doctors of the World and Samusocial help these individuals. In 2008, there were 1,724 homeless people but by 2022, this number had gone up to 7,134. This rise occurred before the decision by State Secretary Nicole de Moor to stop offering shelter to single male asylum seekers.

What are the growing challenges and needs of the homeless population in Brussels?

Many homeless people in Brussels don’t have official documents. They only have the right to medical care. Doctors of the World mention that in 2024, 80% of these individuals won’t have access to healthcare unless it’s through their medical teams. They also note that homeless individuals often face mental health challenges like depression, addiction and sensitivity to psychosis more than the average population.

More and more vulnerable groups are increasing among the homeless in Brussels. There are more elderly homeless people and those with chronic illnesses like diabetes or cancer. The numbers of women, single mothers and unaccompanied minors without homes are also going up every year. According to Doctors of the World the medical needs of the homeless are growing a lot as their population increases, while social support is getting smaller.

Deschiete Says:

“The COVID situation and the energy crisis were big moments”

People facing poverty or mental health struggles are falling into homelessness faster. Recently there has been an increase in homeless drug users around the metro stations. Doctors of the World are asking for more places where homeless people can stay not just in winter and for laws to ensure vulnerable individuals get the care they need.

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Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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Sarhan Basem is Brussels Morning's Senior Correspondent to the European Parliament. With a Bachelor's degree in English Literature, Sarhan brings a unique blend of linguistic finesse and analytical prowess to his reporting. Specializing in foreign affairs, human rights, civil liberties, and security issues, he delves deep into the intricacies of global politics to provide insightful commentary and in-depth coverage. Beyond the world of journalism, Sarhan is an avid traveler, exploring new cultures and cuisines, and enjoys unwinding with a good book or indulging in outdoor adventures whenever possible.
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