Belgium Government crisis hits day 211: De Wever meets King Philippe

Sarhan Basem
Credit: Belga / Eric Lalmand

Brussels ( Belgium Morning Newspaper): By January 7th, 2025, Belgium remains on day 211 without a government, and this keeps the political bigwigs AES-FNE engaged in discussion. The most recent event in this rather long-standing political crisis is the 15th meeting of the Flemish nationalist Bart De Wever with King Philippe. 

This meeting is consistent with the attempts to bring an end to the stalemate that had come into force after the federal elections conducted in June 2023. Due to the failure of the required majority to form a coalition government, we have what tends to be perceived as a weak governance structure in the country, with different parties still having difficulties in passing many bills and laws, some of which are almost fifty years old.

Belgium went another day without a government, as Bart De Wever sat with King Philippe for the 15th time, and negotiations for a coalition government collaboration continued. Election deadlock has given rise to political crises; matters concerning governance and solutions to significant problems arise. Negotiations intended to establish a new government have been driven by Bart De Wever, the head of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) party. The frequency of his appointments with King Philippe underlines the King’s position in negotiations between different political parties. The general population, as well as political analysts, have been left frustrated with no plausible candidate forming the blockage, notwithstanding the many discussions that have taken place. The continuing standoff entails consequences in, for example, economic policy, public administration, and intergovernmental affairs. Many experts say that because Belgium has no government, the country cannot meet urgent and important problems like climate change, healthcare system reform, and social protection. There are regional and linguistic differences in the political structure of Belgium. Given the party’s emphasis on the Flemish region, it often opposes the interest of Francophone parties, making it difficult for it to form coalition governments. As De Wever carries on with his meetings with the King as well as other leaders of the parties, there is pressure to form a working government since the nation needs someone to harness its social goals once in a while.

Historical Context of Government Formation in Belgium

Belgium also has a tradition and a record of lengthy government-formation periods, frequently influenced by linguistic and regional factors. This scenario repeats the previous experiences of other crises, for instance, in the period between 2010 and 2011, when a political stalemate lasted 541 days before the government was sworn in. This historical background reveals one of the problems of the political situation in Belgium – because of the way of governmental representation, coalition governments are usually formed in the country. 

The current status quo has led to much public discussion involving governance and accountability. People are getting impatient, waiting for the essential things to be addressed while our political players continue to bargain. The involvement of this monarchy in these talks has been appreciated as well as condemned, with some people saying that it is the only way in which stability can be achieved, especially during the tries of political instability. In addition, as Belgium is in the middle of its current turmoil, it also gets pressure from outside betting players within the EU and from partners internationally interested in good governance among their members. The real sense of urgency resonates from the necessity to provide motion on the economic recovery process after COVID-19 and, respectively, embrace climate targets. On day 211, with no government, all citizens waited for De Wever to find a way to form a stable government in Belgium.

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Brussels Morning is a daily online newspaper based in Belgium. BM publishes unique and independent coverage on international and European affairs. With a Europe-wide perspective, BM covers policies and politics of the EU, significant Member State developments, and looks at the international agenda with a European perspective.
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Sarhan Basem is Brussels Morning's Senior Correspondent to the European Parliament. With a Bachelor's degree in English Literature, Sarhan brings a unique blend of linguistic finesse and analytical prowess to his reporting. Specializing in foreign affairs, human rights, civil liberties, and security issues, he delves deep into the intricacies of global politics to provide insightful commentary and in-depth coverage. Beyond the world of journalism, Sarhan is an avid traveler, exploring new cultures and cuisines, and enjoys unwinding with a good book or indulging in outdoor adventures whenever possible.
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