EU court adviser backs Austria in Hungary nuclear aid case

Simona Mazzeo
Credit: REUTERS/Francois Lenoir

Luxemburg (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – The Court of Justice of the European Union should rule in favour of Austria in its appeal against the European Commission’s move to greenlight Hungary’s state aid for the growth of its Paks atomic plant, the court’s adviser stated.

The court’s Advocate General Laila Medina stated Austria had been right in claiming that the EU Commission should have examined whether the direct award of the construction agreement to Russian company Nizhny Novgorod Engineering was consistent with EU procurement rules.

How does Laila Medina justify Austria’s appeal?

In the opinion of the Advocate General, an inextricable connection of that kind exists with regard to factors or conditions which are required for the attainment of the object of the aid or for its effectiveness, without which the deliberate State intervention cannot reach the goals that it pursues.

Advocate-General Laila Medina stated the award of the construction agreement had been an “inextricable part” of the state aid, which the EU Commission should have taken into account. The Advocate General argues further that the General Court did not make an adequate review of the EU Commission’s determination of proportionality of aid and that judgment under appeal is nullified by a lack of reasons on this matter.

What are the implications of the advocate general’s opinion?

Generally, the opinions of the advocate-general are not legally binding. Still, ECJ judges, who are expected to make their decision in the case in the coming months, typically pursue the majority of them.

Why did Austria sue the European Commission over the Paks project?

Austria took the European Union’s highest court in 2022 after the bloc’s second-highest court rejected Vienna’s case.

The government of Austria filed a lawsuit against the European Commission in 2018 for backing Hungary’s proposal to build two new reactors at its Paks nuclear plant, south of Budapest, with Russian funding after Hungarian officials promised to take several measures to ensure fair competition.

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Simona Mazzeo is a journalist at Brussels Morning News. She is covering European Parliament, European Council, European Commission & Italy News. She is a law graduate and lawyer residing in Agropoli, has carved out a multifaceted career dedicated to justice and social advocacy. She actively serves as a delegated councilor for the Equal Opportunities Committee of the Bar Association of Vallo della Lucania, championing fair and equal representation within the legal system. Recognized for her expertise and empathy, Simona is qualified for registration in the list of Special Curators of minors in civil and criminal matters at the Court of Vallo della Lucania, ensuring the rights and interests of vulnerable children are protected throughout legal proceedings. Beyond her legal practice, Simona demonstrates a strong commitment to social causes. She is a founding member of the Free Lawyer Movement, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing legal assistance to those who cannot afford it. Additionally, she leverages her knowledge and passion for social justice as a non-professional journalist, contributing insightful and informative pieces on relevant legal and societal issues. Through her diverse endeavors, Simona Mazzeo exemplifies dedication to legal excellence, social responsibility, and a fervent belief in equal access to justice for all.
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