European Union suspends energy and banking sanctions on Syria

Giuseppe de vita
Credit: REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

Brussels (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – The European Union on February 24, 2025, started easing energy and transport sanctions and banking sanctions against Syria, seeking to assist in reviving the conflict-torn country’s economy if its new government works toward a peaceful future.

In order to encourage the new administration, the European Union said it was suspending sanctions targeting oil, gas, and electricity as well as transport, and particularly the aviation sector. The opportunity to fund and deliver certain economic resources to five banks will be reinstated. Limitations on the export of luxury goods to Syria for personal use will also be reduced.

As part of the process to lift the sanctions was taken by European Union foreign ministers and was made as part of measures

“to support an inclusive political transition in Syria, and its swift economic recovery, reconstruction, and stabilization,”

A statement said.

The European Union stated that it would observe developments in Syria to witness whether other economic sanctions could be eased, but it has also retained the possibility of imposing the sanctions back on should the new leaders take the government in the wrong direction.

Why is the EU easing sanctions on Syria?

The European Union started to inflict asset freezes and travel prohibitions on Syrian officials, banks, agencies, and other institutions in 2011, in reaction to then-President Bashar Assad’s attacks on protesters, which plagued into a civil war.

EU ministers decided in January on a roadmap to ease sanctions on Syria but left particulars up for negotiation. The new draft declaration says that the Council of the EU has decided to suspend a number of restrictive measures “in areas of energy, transport, and reconstruction, as well as to facilitate the associated financial and banking transactions”.

The European Union will also advance indefinitely humanitarian immunity to enable the delivery of humanitarian aid, according to the document.

“As a part of a gradual approach and in a next step, the Council will assess whether further restrictive measures could be suspended,”

It stated, adding that

“the Council will continue to examine whether the suspensions remain appropriate, based on the close monitoring of the situation in the country”.

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Giuseppe De Vita is a journalist at Brussels Morning News, He is covering European politics, Law and Technology news. Lawyer at De Vita & Partners Law Firm specializing in Criminal Law, Military and Space Law, and Cyber Security. In April 2023, he authored the monograph "Governance in Extraterrestrial Space", showcasing his extensive legal expertise. He has acquired vast experience in handling criminal and civil matters, managing litigation before various levels of jurisdiction across the national territory. In 2010, he obtained a Master's degree in Information Technology Law. Additionally, in the same year, he served as a teacher in criminal-IT subjects at the Penitentiary Police School of Portici, providing courses aimed at officials and managers of the Penitentiary Police and the Penitentiary Administration, focusing on IT security. He also serves as a Workplace Safety teacher, conducting training courses at various organizations and educational institutions. Moreover, he is a lecturer on Anti-Corruption and Transparency. The law firm, under his guidance, assists both private and corporate clients in court, accumulating significant experience in criminal and civil disputes over the years. Furthermore, it conducts Risk Management and Compliance, Cyber Resilience, and Cyber Security activities, with a specific focus on privacy protection (EU Regulation 2016/679 - GDPR). Giuseppe frequently publishes articles in legal journals, analyzing various regulatory issues. He has contributed articles to the legal journal Altalex, of which he is also a member of the Scientific Committee.
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