Brussels, 11 October, (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – Brussels protest violence has triggered a major judicial response after prosecutors ordered 21 people, including 17 minors and four adults, to be brought before judicial authorities following violent clashes during a national anti-austerity demonstration in the Belgian capital.
The Brussels public prosecutor’s office confirmed on Saturday, 10 October, that the individuals were being investigated over suspected arson, vandalism, violence, armed resistance, weapons offences and threats.
The proceedings followed disturbances on Friday, 9 October, when masked groups confronted police, damaged public transport vehicles and set property alight.
The 21 individuals were placed under judicial arrest and referred to prosecutors. Their referral does not establish that all have been remanded in pre-trial detention.
Brussels Police Report Widespread Arrests After Violent Clashes
According to Belgian broadcaster BRUZZ, police initially detained approximately 110 people during the disturbances.
The total included around 80 administrative detentions and 30 judicial arrests. Prosecutors subsequently ordered 21 individuals to be brought before judicial authorities.
The unrest developed near Brussels-Central and Brussels-Midi railway stations, where groups of masked individuals threw objects and fireworks towards police.
Officers deployed water cannon and tear gas to disperse those involved.
Police distinguished the violent incidents from the wider trade union demonstration, which remained largely peaceful.
Prosecutors Promise Firm Action Against Rioters
The Brussels prosecutor’s office said the alleged offences included deliberate fires, violent conduct, vandalism, carrying weapons and resisting officers.
Three additional magistrates were assigned on Saturday to assist with the investigations.
In a statement reported by Anadolu Agency, prosecutors emphasised that freedom of expression is fundamental to the rule of law, but must be balanced with respect for other people and public spaces.
The prosecutor’s office pledged a firm and systematic criminal response to offences committed during the unrest.
All suspects remain presumed innocent unless found guilty through legal proceedings.
Public Transport Vehicles Damaged During Brussels Unrest
The disturbances caused significant damage to public and shared transport infrastructure.
Prosecutors reported that four buses, several Poppy car-sharing vehicles and numerous shared electric scooters were damaged. Several items were set alight.
Brussels public transport operator STIB also reported damage to three trams and four buses and announced plans to file a complaint.
Authorities had not established the total financial cost of the destruction.
Why Thousands Protested Against Belgian Government Reforms
The clashes occurred alongside a national demonstration opposing proposed economic and budget reforms under Prime Minister Bart De Wever’s government.
Police estimated that approximately 30,000 people participated, while the FGTB trade union placed attendance at around 50,000.
Trade unions raised concerns about proposed savings affecting workers, pensioners and low-income households.
Students also joined the demonstration, expressing opposition to education funding reductions and rising study costs.
The Belgian government has defended its fiscal approach as necessary to address the country’s financial pressures.
What Happens Next After the Brussels Arrests?
The Brussels protest violence investigation remains active, with prosecutors assessing evidence and determining which additional judicial measures may be necessary.
Authorities said further decisions would depend on questioning and the results of ongoing investigations.
No final criminal judgments involving the 21 individuals had been confirmed in the available reports.
The proceedings will determine individual responsibility for the disturbances, while Belgium’s wider debate over government spending, economic reforms and public demonstrations continues.
