Belarus Arrests Hundreds for Anti-War Stance Amid Crackdown
In a sweeping crackdown under President Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus has detained over 1,600 people for expressing anti-war views or solidarity with Ukraine, according to a report by the Viasna human rights center. At least 1,671 Belarusians have been arrested since the start of the war, with more than 200 individuals receiving prison sentences ranging from one to 25 years.
The report details a series of human rights abuses, including torture, inhumane detention conditions, fines, and forced psychiatric treatment for detainees.
Belarus, which shares a 670-mile border with Ukraine, has longstanding cultural and historical ties with its neighbor. Lukashenko, who has been in power for over three decades, has long relied on Moscow’s financial and military support. He allowed Russian forces to use Belarusian territory in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine and has also facilitated the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.
The intensifying crackdown on dissent comes as Belarus prepares for a presidential election in January 2025, where Lukashenko is seeking a seventh term. The ongoing repression has sparked international condemnation as authorities suppress opposition ahead of the vote.
Russia Accuses the West of Using Ukraine as a Tool of War Amid Missiles Controversy
Moscow has not yet officially responded to reports that Ukraine has used long-range missiles supplied by the UK to strike targets within Russian territory. However, a statement from Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has provided insight into Russia’s stance.
Peskov criticized Western nations for using Ukraine “as a tool” in the ongoing conflict, claiming they were pursuing a strategy aimed at delivering a “strategic defeat” to Russia. Speaking to RIA state news agency, he emphasized that Western support for Ukraine is fueling the war.
This comes after US President Joe Biden approved the use of longer-range missiles supplied by the US for Ukraine, allowing them to target Russian territory. Peskov reiterated President Vladimir Putin’s warning that any NATO country’s authorization of long-range missile use would be considered a “declaration of war.”
Latin American Nations Urge De-escalation of Arms Race in Ukraine-Russia Conflict
Governments from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico have issued a joint call for the de-escalation of the ongoing arms race between Russia and Ukraine. In an urgent statement, the countries emphasized the need to “avoid actions that could escalate tensions and further fuel the conflict.”
The statement, released by the four Latin American nations, stressed the importance of adherence to international agreements, urging all parties involved to prioritize dialogue and the pursuit of peace in the region.
This appeal follows Ukraine’s recent launch of long-range missiles, supplied by the UK, into Russian territory—marking a significant development in the conflict since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Amnesty International Condemns U.S. Decision to Send Anti-Personnel Landmines to Ukraine
Amnesty International has strongly criticized the United States’ decision to supply anti-personnel landmines to Ukraine, calling it a “reckless” move that undermines global efforts to eliminate landmines. The decision, part of the latest U.S. military aid package, has been described as a major setback in the fight against the use of these dangerous weapons.
Amnesty spokesperson Ben Linden expressed deep concern, stating: “It is devastating and frankly shocking that President Biden made such a consequential and dangerous decision just as his public service legacy is being cemented in history.”
Linden called on President Biden to reconsider the move, highlighting the indiscriminate nature of anti-personnel landmines, which continue to pose a threat to civilians long after conflicts have ended. He emphasized, “Anti-personnel landmines are inherently indiscriminate weapons that maim and kill civilians long after conflicts end and shouldn’t have a place in the arsenal of any country. Even ‘non-persistent’ mines remain a danger to innocent lives.”
Although the U.S. is not a signatory to the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, it has not exported anti-personnel landmines since 1992.
Zelensky Addresses Panic Over False Warning of Major Kyiv Attack
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky responded to widespread panic following a false warning of a major attack on Kyiv on Wednesday. The warning, which authorities later confirmed as disinformation, sparked alarm across the city.
Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence reported that Russia had orchestrated an “information and psychological attack,” spreading a fabricated alert about a potential large-scale assault on the capital. The fake warning was falsely attributed to Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence.
In his address, Zelensky emphasized, “The false information spread today — panic messages — only benefits Russia.” He urged citizens to remain calm, advising them to protect themselves, support the Ukrainian army, and avoid letting their emotions be manipulated for adversarial purposes.
This panic followed the temporary closure of the U.S. embassy in Kyiv, which cited a “possible threat of a significant attack.” Although U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller did not confirm if the embassy’s closure was directly related to the false warning, he stated that decisions regarding embassy security are based on various factors.
In addition, Zelensky expressed gratitude for the latest U.S. military aid package, which includes $275 million in equipment such as drones, HIMARS shells, and artillery.
Russia’s Potential Response to Ukraine Strikes with Western Support: Analyzing the Escalation Risks
In response to the UK and US allowing Ukraine to launch missile attacks against Russian targets, the Kremlin’s reaction remains closely monitored. Russia has previously threatened the use of its strategic arsenal to dissuade Western involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. However, despite these warnings, the United States has not detected any unusual movements at Russian nuclear storage sites, suggesting no immediate shift in the deployment of tactical warheads.
While most experts believe that Russia is unlikely to resort to nuclear weapons at this stage, they urge caution. Pavel Podvig, a senior researcher at the UN Institute for Disarmament Research, emphasized that the use of a nuclear bomb in Ukraine is not a primary option for Moscow. He argues that such a move would not align with Russia’s current military objectives, especially given the progress the Russian forces are making on the ground.
This situation continues to develop, and experts remain wary of any escalation that could trigger further regional instability.
Four Latin American Countries Urge to Avoid Escalation in Ukraine-Russia Conflict
Four Latin American nations—Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico—have issued a joint statement calling for restraint and urging the international community to “avoid actions that would escalate the arms race” in the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war. The statement, reported by Agence France-Presse, emphasizes the risks of worsening the conflict.
The statement comes on the heels of Ukraine’s recent launch of long-range missiles, made in the UK, into Russian territory for the first time since the war’s outbreak in February 2022. In response, Russia has vowed to retaliate, raising concerns about further escalation.
This appeal from the Latin American countries highlights the growing international concern over the potential for heightened tensions and broader military involvement in the conflict.
Ukraine Fires UK-Made Storm Shadow Missiles into Russia for the First Time
Ukraine has reportedly fired British-French-made Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for the first time on Wednesday, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. This follows a day after Ukraine launched US-made ATACMS missiles into Russian territory, according to sources including a Russian military blog and Reuters.
The use of Storm Shadow missiles, supplied by the United Kingdom, to target Russian positions was confirmed to Reuters by an anonymous Ukrainian official. British media outlets also reported the missile launch on Wednesday, citing various sources.
Ukraine’s Defense Minister, Rustem Umerov, declined to confirm or deny the use of Storm Shadow missiles in a press conference on Wednesday. A spokesperson from the UK Ministry of Defense also refrained from commenting. Umerov emphasized Ukraine’s commitment to defending its sovereignty, stating, “We are using all available means to protect our country. We won’t go into specifics, but we are capable of responding.”
He added, “We will continue defending ourselves and delivering counterstrikes with every tool at our disposal.”
A Russian military blogger shared photos on Telegram Wednesday showing a fragment of a Storm Shadow missile, claiming that up to 12 of the missiles were fired in Russia’s Kursk region. The fragment, found in the Russian village of Marino, located about 35 miles from the Ukrainian border, bears the markings “Storm Shadow.”
Weapons expert Trevor Ball, a former senior explosive ordnance technician for the US Army, confirmed that the fragment in the photo is from a Storm Shadow missile. However, the authenticity of the Telegram image’s timestamp remains unverified.
In a separate verified video, explosions can be heard from Marino on Wednesday, and experts suggest that the blast sounds are consistent with Storm Shadow missiles, though they could not be definitively identified.
This development underscores the intensifying nature of the conflict as Ukraine continues to utilize advanced weaponry in its efforts to challenge Russian forces.
US State Department Addresses Missiles and Landmines in Briefing
The US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller addressed key issues during a daily press briefing, shedding light on Ukraine’s military operations and US support.
Storm Shadow Missiles and Navigational Assistance
Miller declined to comment on Ukraine’s use of Storm Shadow missiles or allegations that the US provided navigational data for these weapons. However, he reaffirmed the ongoing consultations between the US and Ukrainian authorities on a wide range of military tactics.
US-Provided Landmines vs Russian Landmines
Addressing the controversial decision to supply landmines to Ukraine, Miller emphasized the distinct differences between US and Russian landmines. He stated that the Russian-deployed mines could remain hazardous for decades, posing long-term risks. In contrast, US landmines are battery-powered and designed to deactivate after deployment, significantly reducing post-war threats. Additionally, these mines are engineered to be easily detectable, facilitating safe removal during post-conflict cleanup efforts.
US Embassy in Kyiv to Resume Operations
Miller also addressed concerns regarding the temporary closure of the US Embassy in Kyiv due to a potential attack. He confirmed that the embassy would return to normal operations on Thursday but refrained from providing specific details about the threat.
US Embassy in Kyiv Set to Reopen Thursday After Temporary Closure
The United States embassy in Kyiv is scheduled to reopen on Thursday following a brief closure prompted by concerns over a “possible threat of a significant attack” on the Ukrainian capital, according to a State Department spokesperson.
State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller emphasized the importance of ensuring the safety of embassy personnel, stating, “We take the safety and security of our personnel … extremely seriously, and that’s what led to the change in posture today.”
Miller clarified that there were no confirmed “significant strikes” in Kyiv and refrained from discussing specifics regarding the perceived threat that led to the embassy’s closure.
The embassy’s security posture is determined by comprehensive assessments of available intelligence, Miller explained, highlighting the cautious approach taken to protect personnel.
Meanwhile, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence reported on Telegram that Russia had orchestrated an “information and psychological attack” by disseminating a fabricated warning about a large-scale attack on Kyiv, falsely attributed to the Ukrainian agency.
While Miller did not confirm if this misinformation influenced the embassy’s temporary shutdown, he noted that such decisions are made based on “a broad range of factors.” He also clarified that no embassy staff had evacuated Ukraine due to the threat.
“There were just people that were going to come into the office that didn’t come into the office today, and we expect them to come in tomorrow,” Miller added.
Aid Organizations Condemn U.S. Decision to Supply Landmines to Ukraine, Calling It “Unethical and Unconscionable”
Leading humanitarian organizations have strongly criticized the U.S. decision to provide Ukraine with antipersonnel landmines, highlighting the ethical and humanitarian implications of this move. Critics argue that the deployment of landmines poses severe risks to civilians and undermines global efforts to ban these weapons.
Alma Taslidzan of Handicap International emphasized the indiscriminate nature of landmines, stating, “They cannot distinguish between combatants and civilians. In that sense, it’s unethical to use landmines.”
Mary Wareham, Advocacy Director of the Arms Division at Human Rights Watch, expressed astonishment over the U.S. policy shift. “It’s just astonishing that the White House now appears to be walking back its own policy to transfer landmines to Ukraine, a nation that is part of the treaty banning antipersonnel landmines,” she said.
Tamar Gabelnick, head of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, described the decision as “unconscionable,” warning that it could reverse decades of progress in eliminating the use of landmines worldwide.
The decision has sparked widespread concern among aid groups, who warn that the use of landmines not only endangers civilian lives but also complicates post-conflict recovery efforts.
Ukrainian President Zelenskyy Welcomes US Decision to Supply Landmines
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has praised the United States for its decision to provide Ukraine with advanced landmines, emphasizing their strategic importance in countering Russian offensives.
Zelenskyy described the newly supplied landmines as “very important to stop Russian assaults” and highlighted their potential to “significantly strengthen our troops on the front lines.”
The announcement came as U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin detailed the features of these landmines, explaining that they are designed to “self-activate and self-detonate,” making them a safer option compared to traditional landmines. Austin stressed that these advanced systems would provide a tactical advantage to Ukrainian forces while minimizing risks associated with conventional landmines.
This development has drawn criticism from international aid groups, which have long opposed the use of landmines due to their potential humanitarian impact. Despite the controversy, Ukraine views this support as a critical component of its defense strategy against Russia’s ongoing aggression.
US Approves Ukraine’s Use of American Anti-Personnel Landmines to Counter Russian Advances
The United States has officially confirmed its decision to allow Ukraine to deploy American-supplied anti-personnel landmines in its defense against Russia’s ongoing aggression. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin highlighted the move as part of Washington’s commitment to addressing Ukraine’s battlefield needs.
Speaking during his visit to Laos, Austin stated, “They’ve asked for these, and so I think it’s a good idea to provide them.” He emphasized that Ukraine has already been producing its own anti-personnel mines, and the U.S.-supplied mines would enhance safety and effectiveness in combat operations.
The U.S. has coordinated closely with Ukraine to ensure the mines are used responsibly and in compliance with international guidelines, Austin added. The deployment is aimed at slowing Russian advancements and bolstering Ukraine’s defensive capabilities.
This announcement comes just two days after the U.S. approved the use of longer-range American missiles by Ukraine to strike targets within Russian territory, signaling a significant escalation in U.S. military support.
Ukraine Claims Russia Endured Highest Weekly Losses in the Ongoing War
Russia’s Weekly Losses Surge to Record Levels
Ukraine’s Defense Ministry reported on Monday that Russia experienced its highest weekly casualties since the invasion of Ukraine began. According to the ministry, 11,370 Russian troops were lost in a single week, a figure shared on X (formerly Twitter) with the statement: “We make the occupiers pay the highest price for their terror.”
Rising Casualty Rates
Data from the Ukrainian General Staff of the Armed Forces, corroborated by the UK Defense Ministry, reveals that Russia’s average daily casualties reached 1,498 during the first 12 days of November. This represents an increase from October’s record daily average of 1,354. In a statement on X, the UK Defense Ministry suggested this trend is likely to continue, describing an “upward trajectory” in Russian losses.
US Observations on Russian Casualties
The Pentagon has echoed similar concerns about Russia’s losses. Deputy Press Secretary Sabrina Singh stated on Monday that the US estimates Russia is suffering approximately 1,200 casualties per day. She noted, “Our assessment is still roughly 1,200 casualties per day. That’s what we feel comfortable with right now.”
Russia’s Lack of Transparency
Official Russian casualty figures remain undisclosed since September 2022, when then-Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported 5,937 troop fatalities. The Kremlin has not provided any updates since, maintaining secrecy over its war losses.
Key Takeaways
- Ukraine reports 11,370 Russian losses in one week, marking the highest recorded since the war began.
- Russian daily casualties in early November averaged 1,498, significantly higher than October’s numbers.
- The Pentagon estimates Russian losses at 1,200 per day, aligning with upward trends reported by Ukraine and the UK.
This escalation underscores the heavy toll of the ongoing conflict, with no signs of slowing as both sides brace for further engagements.
Tory MP Calls for Ukraine to Use UK-Supplied Missiles Freely in Defense
Conservative MP Sir Roger Gale has stated that Ukraine should have the freedom to use the missiles supplied by the UK “as it sees fit.” Speaking in the House of Commons, Sir Roger, who represents Herne Bay and Sandwich, emphasized the importance of aligning with international allies on this matter.
He asked, “Will the United Kingdom, in coordination with our European partners, work with the United States to ensure Ukraine can fully utilize the missile defense systems we’ve provided, in line with its defense needs?”
In response, Defence Minister Maria Eagle affirmed the government’s commitment to supporting Ukraine, saying, “We will continue to align with our allies to ensure Ukraine can effectively use the defense capabilities provided by those nations supporting its fight.”
This marks another push by UK lawmakers for Ukraine’s autonomy in the use of its defense resources amidst ongoing tensions with Russia.
Germany to Deliver 4,000 AI-Controlled Drones to Ukraine Amid Tensions with Russia
Germany has announced plans to deliver 4,000 advanced AI-controlled strike drones to Ukraine, marking a significant step in the country’s defense efforts. The announcement came on Monday, just days after Ukrainian officials criticized German Chancellor Olaf Scholz for engaging in talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius described the drone delivery as a “huge step” for Ukraine, highlighting the drones’ ability to disable enemy electronic defenses. Manufactured by the German firm Helsing, these drones can target sites up to 30-40 kilometers behind enemy lines, including critical infrastructure such as command posts and logistical hubs.
This decision follows a recent rebuke from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who condemned Scholz’s conversation with Putin, questioning the European approach to isolating the Russian leader. Despite this, Germany has firmly resisted sending the more powerful Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine, referring to the new drones as “Mini-Taurus.”
In another shift, the Biden administration recently approved the use of US-made weapons by Ukraine to strike targets deep within Russian territory, overturning its previous stance on the matter.
While Germany’s Defense Ministry has not disclosed an exact timeline for the drone delivery, officials confirmed that preparations for the package are already underway.
Russia Threatens Retaliation if Ukraine Uses ATACM Missiles to Target Its Territory
Russia has issued a stern warning in response to reports that President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to launch ATACM long-range missiles into Russian territory. A Russian foreign ministry spokesperson stated that any use of these missiles would trigger a “suitable response” from Moscow.
The statement emphasized that Kyiv’s use of long-range missiles against Russian soil would signify direct U.S. and NATO involvement in the conflict, marking a significant shift in the war’s dynamics. It also warned of a “radical change” in the nature of the ongoing conflict.
In closing, Russia made it clear that its retaliation would be “appropriate and substantial” should Ukraine proceed with the missile strikes.
North Korean Troops Join Combat Operations with Russian Forces, US State Department Confirms
The United States State Department has confirmed that North Korean soldiers are actively participating in combat alongside Russian military forces.
According to State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel, over 10,000 North Korean People’s Army (DPRK) troops have been deployed to eastern Russia. The majority of these soldiers have reportedly moved to the western Kursk Oblast, where they have begun engaging in active combat operations with Russian forces.
This development comes as Russian President Vladimir Putin is reportedly focused on regaining control of the Kursk region from Ukraine before the inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump in January. The move is seen as an attempt to secure the region and remove it from potential future peace negotiations.
Earlier this year, Ukrainian forces launched an invasion of the Kursk region, making significant territorial gains. Reports from US and European media indicate that as many as 50,000 Russian and North Korean troops have recently gathered along the border of the Kursk region.
What Does North Korea Gain from Sending Troops to Support Russia’s War in Ukraine?
As Russia benefits from the deployment of an estimated 10,000 North Korean soldiers to support its military efforts in Ukraine, the rewards for North Korea are subtler yet significant. Experts suggest that North Korea, under Kim Jong Un, stands to gain both combat experience and enhanced military capabilities from this alliance.
According to Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center in Berlin, North Korea could acquire firsthand exposure to modern warfare tactics, including the use of drones. “North Korea might be getting combat experience with drones and some real combat experience in a 21st-century war,” Gabuev shared with NBC News. However, he emphasized that strategic capabilities from Russia, such as advancements in military technology, are likely more valuable to North Korea.
Reports from Western and South Korean officials indicate that North Korea is receiving diverse compensation for its involvement, including resources, food, and cash payments. The diplomatic relationship between North Korea and Russia has notably strengthened during the Ukraine conflict, leading to mutual benefits. Kim Jong Un’s visit to Russia’s Vostochny spaceport last summer fueled speculation that Russia might share space technology knowledge, which could enhance North Korea’s nuclear capabilities.
The alliance also provides North Korea with stronger protection on the global stage. As Edward Howell, North Korea expert at Chatham House, explains, “It now has full, unwavering support of Russia at the UN Security Council, which is extremely beneficial for North Korea. This support allows it to pursue missile tests and even nuclear tests without the risk of additional sanctions due to Russia’s veto power.”
Additionally, North Korea’s troops gain valuable on-the-ground experience. Gabuev notes that if North Korean soldiers can learn to navigate battlefields densely populated with drones, they will be better equipped for modern warfare. This training, paired with potential advancements in nuclear-capable technology, could enhance North Korea’s defense capabilities in the future.
Trump Appoints Mike Waltz as National Security Adviser, Potentially Impacting Ukraine Policy
In a major appointment for his administration’s foreign policy direction, Donald Trump has selected Mike Waltz, Florida’s representative, as his new national security adviser. This choice is expected to have significant implications for U.S. policy toward Ukraine and other global issues.
Waltz, described by experts as a staunch “MAGA loyalist,” is also recognized for his strong stance on international relations. He is noted for his “Atlanticist” views, support for traditional interventionism, a hardline approach on China, and his firm stance as a “Russia-hawk.”
This key appointment could shape Trump’s administration’s approach to critical global challenges, especially regarding Russia and China.
Ukraine Drone Attacks Target Russia, 13 UAVs Reported Downed
In recent hours, Russia’s Defense Ministry reported that its air defenses intercepted and downed 13 drones allegedly launched by Ukraine. According to Russian officials, two drones were shot down over Bryansk, while 11 were neutralized over Belgorod.
Both Bryansk and Belgorod, located along Russia’s border with Ukraine, have seen frequent drone incursions in recent months, intensifying the cross-border hostilities between the two nations.
As of now, Ukrainian officials have not issued a response to these latest claims from the Russian Defense Ministry.